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UD thanks Rita for linking her to Aliza Shvarts’s explanation of her art in the Yale Daily News. The piece is here.

She echoes, as UD knew she would, the Foucauldian thing I wrote a couple of posts down.

Shvarts writes with the obscurantist condescension of the expensively ill-educated. This is the prose that appears on the walls of our museum exhibits: rancid with jargon, evasive with meaning, bursting with self-confidence.

For the past year, I performed repeated self-induced miscarriages. I created a group of fabricators from volunteers who submitted to periodic STD screenings and agreed to their complete and permanent anonymity. From the 9th to the 15th day of my menstrual cycle, the fabricators would provide me with sperm samples, which I used to privately self-inseminate. Using a needleless syringe, I would inject the sperm near my cervix within 30 minutes of its collection, so as to insure the possibility of fertilization. On the 28th day of my cycle, I would ingest an abortifacient, after which I would experience cramps and heavy bleeding.

To protect myself and others, only I know the number of fabricators who participated, the frequency and accuracy with which I inseminated and the specific abortifacient I used. Because of these measures of privacy, the piece exists only in its telling. This telling can take textual, visual, spatial, temporal and performative forms — copies of copies of which there is no original. [The piece does not exist only in its telling. She has thoroughly and clinically described real acts of gratuitous self-wounding.]

This piece — in its textual and sculptural forms — is meant to call into question the relationship between form and function as they converge on the body. [In what way does form "converge" on anything? What is form? The body is already a form. Does another form - or it'd have to be a group of forms - converge on it? What does she mean?] The artwork exists as the verbal narrative you see above [The writer believes that the paragraphs she just wrote are a work of art.], as an installation that will take place in Green Hall, as a time-based performance, as a independent concept, as a myth and as a public discourse. [Everything, in other words, is art. Your responses to this woman and what she does are art. Every gesture you make is art. Everything.]

It creates an ambiguity that isolates the locus of ontology to an act of readership. [Since "it" in this essay refers to everything -- everything is art -- we shouldn't be surprised that it creates ambiguity. Fog would be more like it. This ambiguity is however at the same time a focus - it 'isolates' something of value. That something of value is the place where being is. Ontology is isolated to -- the language here is impossible to translate -- something is located to... Let's try again: The it that is universal art is an ambiguity. It is an ambiguity which is a focus. The focus allows us to look in isolation at our being as readers of art. Our being as readers of art, UD assures you, is not interesting under the regime described here, since here everything is art. It's not interesting to think about my relation to anything or everything or nothing, which is what art, according to this writer, is.] An intentional ambiguity pervades both the act and the objects I produced in relation to it. [What is 'it' in this sentence? The installation itself? If she intended the act -- what she did to herself -- to be ambiguous, why is it that no one's taking it that way? Why is everyone unambiguously disgusted?] The performance exists only as I chose to represent it. [This is what I mean by the bristling self-confidence of the ill-educated. There's no audience interpreting her work. There's only the artist controlling her intention and making the piece exist as an expression of her representational choices. This assertion has the ineffable wispy effect of Blanche Dubois talking about her grand aristocratic family background. It is pure psycho wish fulfillment. You can get there if you are, like this woman, a stupendous narcissist.] For me, the most poignant aspect of this representation — the part most meaningful in terms of its political agenda (and, incidentally, the aspect that has not been discussed thus far) — is the impossibility of accurately identifying the resulting blood. Because the miscarriages coincide with the expected date of menstruation (the 28th day of my cycle), it remains ambiguous whether the there was ever a fertilized ovum or not. The reality of the pregnancy, both for myself and for the audience, is a matter of reading. [You'd like to think so. You might consult... let's call the rest of the world for a reality check on this one. Except that you don't think there's reality. You think there's your representational needs and their satisfaction.]

This ambivalence makes obvious how the act of identification or naming — the act of ascribing a word to something physical — is at its heart an ideological act, an act that literally has the power to construct bodies. In a sense, the act of conception occurs when the viewer assigns the term “miscarriage” or “period” to that blood. [Here we go round the Foucault bush. Nothing exists but the naming of things. So if we can get people to play around with names we can liberate people into the solipsistic splendor this woman has attained.]

In some sense, neither term is exactly accurate or inaccurate; the ambiguity is not merely a matter of context, but is embodied in the physicality of the object. This central ambiguity defies a clear definition of the act. The reality of miscarriage is very much a linguistic and political reality, an act of reading constructed by an act of naming — an authorial act. [You'd like to think so.]

It is the intention of this piece to destabilize the locus of that authorial act, and in doing so, reclaim it from the heteronormative structures that seek to naturalize it. [There's a naive faith in language here that's at odds with her ambiguity thing. If I TELL you what the work means, you'll SEE that, and you'll stop BOTHERING me.]

As an intervention into our normative understanding of “the real” and its accompanying politics of convention, this performance piece has numerous conceptual goals. [She writes like that Georgetown student SOS recently savaged. Hideous empty pretentious words and phrases -- numerous conceptual goals -- vague tossed off stuff that doesn't mean anything -- politics of convention -- and of course our friend the quotation mark, meant to sneer at the possibility that anything could be real.] The first is to assert that often, normative understandings of biological function are a mythology imposed on form. [A mythology. Notice that she'll happily use this weighted word, with its own significant history of meaning, to mean oppressive lie.] It is this mythology that creates the sexist, racist, ableist, nationalist and homophobic perspective, distinguishing what body parts are “meant” to do from their physical capability. [This is the self-flattering, holier than thou, part of things. Locate yourself on my evil list, reader. I will instruct you in how not to be those things if you watch film of me scraping blood out of myself.] The myth that a certain set of functions are “natural” (while all the other potential functions are “unnatural”) undermines that sense of capability, confining lifestyle choices to the bounds of normatively defined narratives. [confining lifestyle choices. If ever language were a vehicle of soullessness, it would be in these paragraphs.]

Just as it is a myth that women are “meant” to be feminine and men masculine, that penises and vaginas are “meant” for penetrative heterosexual sex (or that mouths, anuses, breasts, feet or leather, silicone, vinyl, rubber, or metal implements are not “meant” for sex at all), it is a myth that ovaries and a uterus are “meant” to birth a child.

When considering my own bodily form, I recognize its potential as extending beyond its ability to participate in a normative function. [This distinguishes the writer from all other women, who regard themselves as animated wombs.] While my organs are capable of engaging with the narrative of reproduction — the time-based linkage of discrete events from conception to birth — the realm of capability extends beyond the bounds of that specific narrative chain. [Again note the insufferable pomposity with which she makes primitive observations. I could have a baby... or I could not have a baby.] These organs can do other things, can have other purposes, and it is the prerogative of every individual to acknowledge and explore this wide realm of capability.

*****************
UD Has Decided She Can Only Continue to Follow this Story While on LSD. Do You Have Any LSD?

[A Yale spokeswoman] told the News that Shvarts had vowed that if the University revealed her admission, “she would deny it.”

“Her denial is part of her performance,” Klasky wrote in an e-mail message. “We are disappointed that she would deliberately lie to the press in the name of art.”

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13 Responses to “Bloodbath and Beyond II”

  1. wayward Says:

    If you pull up her advisor’s Yale website, it looks like she was an artist in residence at MIT this year, and plans to be in Berlin next year. So if she just wasn’t there much, that would explain why she wasn’t available for comment, and also why the project was allowed to get as far as it did.

    http://art.yale.edu/PiaLindman

  2. Peter W. Says:

    I think that "the obscurantist condescension of the expensively ill-educated" is spot on.

    I can’t help with the LSD though, sorry.

    This story has got me thinking of Chris Burden’s performance art piece Shoot, in which the artist arranges to be shot in the arm (it turns out that Burden is also a Yale grad). It turns out that Burden recently made a hasty retirement from UCLA as a result of another gun-related performance piece. And why is it these transgressive pushers of boundaries are comfortable in cushy faculty appointments anyway – maybe the resultant cognitive dissonance is just another artwork?

    http://artforum.com/diary/id=8299

    In "Notes on Dali" Orwell noted that Dali was working in an environment in which "If you threw dead donkeys at people, they threw money back." I think that under such circumstances if we want to get to the bottom of what’s going on then it’s the behavior of the people who are throwing the money that needs explaining.

  3. Chris Lawrence Says:

    Somewhere in that six-figure education you’d have hoped someone would have explained to Shvarts the difference between the words "insure" and "ensure." (And how do you "insure the possibility" or something? Either you "insure" it, assuring success, or not.) Either way I don’t think Lloyd’s of London was involved in this process.

    As for LSD, this whole story has "bad trip" written all over it.

  4. Townleybomb Says:

    Spot on– the funniest and sharpest dissection of this whole silly affair I’ve seen. Man oh man do I enjoy something like this coming along every few years to make me feel glad for not going into academia.

    Speaking of the hallowed groves, I’m glad to see that one of my favorite profs from GWU has made the transition to the blogosphere– belated thanks for the introduction to DeLillo and Joyce.

    BTW, I have no idea why you think that LSD would be a good idea. Salvia, at least, would be mercifully brief. The last thing anyone needs in these trying times is 12 vision quest consisting entirely of a thousandheaded Yalie disgorging bloodclots and latinate jargon.

  5. Ian Tully Says:

    In the immortal words of John Searle (who was actually referring to Jacques Derrida): "This is the kind of thing that gives bullshit a bad name."

    Oh "Theory." Will you never die?

  6. Yawn Says:

    The ancient Greek colony of Cyrene at one time had an economy based almost entirely on the production and export of silphium, a powerful abortifacient in the parsley family. Silphium figured so prominently in the wealth of Cyrene that the plant appeared on the obverse and reverse of coins minted there. Silphium, which was native only to that part of Libya, was overharvested by the Greeks and was effectively driven to extinction. The standard theory, however, has been challenged by a whole spectrum of alternatives (from an extinction due to climate factors, to the so-coveted product being in fact a recipe made of a composite of herbs, attribution to a single species meant perhaps as a disinformation attempt).

    As Christianity and in particular the institution of the Catholic Church increasingly influenced European society, those who dispensed abortifacient herbs found themselves classified as witches and were often persecuted (see witch-hunt)

  7. grumpy realist Says:

    Any artist who feels she has to attach a diatribe to her work in order to explain it is failing miserably. (Or in this case, not explain it.)

    This is why artists shouldn’t get art grants. Let them starve in garrets in Paris while moonlighting as waiters and waitresses. After 20 years of silence and hard work, they will have developed skills, mastery of their medium, the wisdom of knowing what the populace wants.

    They also will not be 20 years old and should–one hopes–by that point have developed more maturity.

  8. Anne Says:

    Let me see if I’ve got this straight:

    Her point is that there’s no way to tell now whether the video depicts her having a normal period or an induced abortion. Therefore, how the viewer responds is an arbitrary choice. Therefore the distinction between a period and an abortion is arbitary and subjective. Therefore anyone who tries to, say, make a moral issue out of abortion but not periods is simply being incoherant.

    As if there’s no underlying physical reality that the words period and abortion could be defined in terms of.

    Of course saving the blood kills the ambiguity, because I’m sure you could test it for pregnancy hormones. But I guess if she’s not used to thinking in terms of physical reality, that wouldn’t occur to her. Yikes!

  9. Dick Says:

    I don’t mean to engage in any marginalizing phallogocentric discourse here, but is anyone else troubled by the fact that this young woman is obviously deeply troubled and, far from receiving any psychological help, only seems to be getting egged on by whatever authority figures she’s encountering at Yale? In the year since the Va Tech massacre it seems that the administration at one of the nation’s richest and most prestigious schools seems incapable of intervening despite what I can only regard as obvious indicia of grave mental disorder.

    A fun exercise you can do to test the intellectual bankruptcy of the artist’s statement is to read it and consider how easily it could be adapted to accompany the "performance art" of a serial date rapist or pederast and realize that it makes just about as much sense in those contexts too. These behaviors too challenge the normative mythology of the physical.

    There are probably at least half a dozen people at Yale who ought to be losing their jobs right now.

  10. Margaret Soltan Says:

    Townleybomb: Many thanks for your kind words…

  11. theprofessor Says:

    I agree, Dick: the LAST thing she needs is to be egged on, at least until she ascertains that her ovaries are not merely social constructs. (sorry!)

    I doubt that she is mentally disturbed. I suspect that she was a red diaper baby: these seem to be the most susceptible to the sort of language-in-love-with-itself odor of her statement.

  12. "Q" the Enchanter Says:

    That’s not art. That’s not even not art.

  13. University Diaries » Death in the Soul Says:

    [...] course this was the insipid Aliza Shvarts’s thing: Filming herself bleeding out abortions in a bathtub was so avant-garde… But Winehouse [...]

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